Tien-Dat Le

Tien-Dat Le

🇳🇱 EngD Candidate · Eindhoven University of Technology

Adversarially robust ML for safety-critical systems.

Working on AI and digital twin platforms for power systems. Previously an ML researcher at the IoT Network Lab, Soonchunhyang University (Korea), where he published 2 Q1 first-author papers on ML-based IDS for in-vehicle networks. Before that, a security engineer at Zalo (Vietnam), running audits and building automation tooling.

News

  1. paperPaper accepted at Knowledge-Based Systems: Multi-class intrusion detection system for in-vehicle networks using few-shot learning and convolutional anomaly transformer network.
  2. paperPaper accepted at Knowledge-Based Systems: EfficientNet-based universum-inspired supervised contrastive learning and transfer learning for in-vehicle intrusion detection systems.
  3. positionStarted EngD track at Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands.
  4. paperPaper accepted at Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Advanced deep learning-based electricity theft detection in smart grids using multi-dimensional analysis with Convolutional Autoencoder and Transformer.
  5. awardAward won at LISATHON (LISA Lab Hackathon), Soonchunhyang University, South Korea.

Research

My research sits at the intersection of time series anomaly detection, AI security / adversarial ML, and critical infrastructure security — specifically in-vehicle networks, power grids, and IoT systems.

I build models that are not just accurate, but certifiably robust when deployed under adversarial conditions. The through-line: offensive security intuitions applied to ML threat modeling, from a background of finding real vulnerabilities at scale.

Adversarial MLAnomaly DetectionIntrusion DetectionCritical InfrastructureFederated Learning

Experience

Academic
Industry
Sep 2025 – Present
🇳🇱 AI Engineer Intern
Innova Energie
  • Developing AI-powered forecasting models for energy demand and renewable production prediction
  • Integrating machine learning pipelines with operational energy management systems
  • Benchmarking classical time-series models against deep learning approaches for short-term load forecasting
May 2025 – Present
🇳🇱 AI Engineer
DigiPES Lab, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)
  • Developing an Integrated Digital Platform for Multi-Energy Flexibility Asset Orchestration
  • IoT-enabled asset integration combining edge computing with cloud analytics for real-time energy management
  • Multi-objective optimization balancing technical, economic, and environmental constraints
  • Digital twin architectures for simulating regional energy network scenarios
Feb 2023 – Feb 2025
🇰🇷 AI Researcher
IoT Network Lab, Soonchunhyang University
  • GAN-based In-Vehicle IDS 2024 – Feb 2025
    • Multiclass classification using vision transformer + GAN (Auxiliary Classifier) for CAN bus anomaly detection
    • Federated learning integration for privacy-preserving intrusion detection
    • Target venue: IEEE TIFS (submitted 2026, under review)
    • → [S.1]
  • Multi-classification In-Vehicle IDS Feb 2023 – 2024
    • Transformer + autoencoder architecture for CAN bus traffic analysis
    • Achieved classification accuracy = 1.0 on benchmark datasets
    • → [J.1]
  • AI-based Electricity Theft Detection Feb 2023 – 2024
    • Transformer + convolutional autoencoder for smart grid anomaly detection
    • Achieved accuracy 0.9918 — state-of-the-art at time of publication
    • → [J.2]
Aug 2021 – Feb 2023
🇻🇳 Safety & Security
Zalo — VNG Corporation
  • Safety and Security Executive Mar 2022 – Feb 2023
    • Conducted OWASP security audits of internal tools and external messaging platforms
    • Identified and reported 5+ critical vulnerabilities affecting millions of users
  • Safety & Security Fresher Aug 2021 – Feb 2022
    • Vietnam's most-used messaging platform — 70+ million users
    • Developed custom penetration testing platforms using JavaScript and Python (packet decryption, data visualization)

Publications

9 published · 1 under review · 79+ total citations · Google Scholar ↗

First Author

[J.2] 3 citations
Advanced deep learning-based electricity theft detection in smart grids using multi-dimensional analysis with Convolutional Autoencoder and Transformer

T.D.Le, N.T.M.Duy, T.H.B.Huy, P.V.Phu, H.T.Doan, D.Kim

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 157, 2025, 111333 — Q1, 2025

[J.1] 20 citations
Multi-classification in-vehicle intrusion detection system using packet- and sequence-level characteristics from time-embedded transformer with autoencoder

T.D.Le, T.H.B.Huy, P.V.Phu, D.Kim

Knowledge-Based Systems, Volume 299, 2024, 112091 — Q1, 2024

Contributing Author

[J.7]
Multi-Objective Energy Management for an Integrated Energy System With Small Modular Reactors Considering Uncertainty

P.V.Phu, T.H.B.Huy, T.D.Le, T.D.Le, S.Park, D.Kim

International Journal of Energy Research 2026 (1), 1046502 — Q1, 2026

[J.5]
EfficientNet-based universum-inspired supervised contrastive learning and transfer learning for in-vehicle intrusion detection systems

T.H.Tran, T.D.Le, T.H.B.Huy, D.Kim

Knowledge-Based Systems, 114716 — Q1, 2025

[J.6]
Multi-class intrusion detection system for in-vehicle networks using few-shot learning and convolutional anomaly transformer network

N.T.M.Duy, T.H.B.Huy, P.Van Phu, T.D.Le, D.Kim

Knowledge-Based Systems, 114436 — Q1, 2025

[J.3] 30 citations
Real-time power scheduling for an isolated microgrid with renewable energy and energy storage system via a supervised-learning-based strategy

T.H.B.Huy, T.D.Le, P.Van Phu, S.Park, D.Kim

Journal of Energy Storage 88, 111506 — Q1, 2024

[J.4] 26 citations
Robust real-time energy management for a hydrogen refueling station using generative adversarial imitation learning

T.H.B.Huy, N.T.M.Duy, P.Van Phu, T.D.Le, S.Park, D.Kim

Applied Energy 373, 123847 — Q1, 2024

Workshop / Conference

[W.1]
Vietnamese User Awareness Against Scams in Cyberspace: An Empirical Survey

K.L.Pham, T.D.Le, A.D.Tran, M.T.Tran, D.T.Dang-Nguyen

Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Security-Centric Strategies for Combating Scams, 2024

Under Review

[S.1] Under Review

T.D.Le et al.

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (TIFS) — Q1, IF ~7.2, 2026

Education

May 2025 – Present · 🇳🇱 Eindhoven, Netherlands
Engineering Doctorate (EngD), Electrical Engineering TU/e
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)
Funded industry-linked research programme. Project: DigiRES
Feb 2023 – Feb 2025 · 🇰🇷 Asan-si, South Korea
Master of Research, Mobility Security Convergence SCH
Soonchunhyang University
GPA: 4.2/4.5 (≈ 3.73/4.0 US)
Thesis: "Deep Learning-based Approaches for Intrusion Detection in the In-vehicle Network and Smart Grids"
★ 3rd place LISATHON, Dec 2024
Aug 2017 – Aug 2021 · 🇻🇳 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Bachelor of Information Technology (Computer Network & Telecommunication) HCMUS
Ho Chi Minh City University of Science (HCMUS) — VNU
GPA: 3.5/4.0 — Top GPA, Computer Network faculty
Thesis: ""Audio injection on controllable systems" — 10/10 (A+)"
★ Top GPA, Computer Network faculty (Aug 2021)

Skills & Service

Technical Skills

Programming
PythonC/C++JavaJavaScript
ML / Deep Learning
PyTorchscikit-learnHuggingFace TransformersNumPyPandas
Security
Penetration testingOWASP auditsVulnerability analysisWireshark
Specialized
CAN bus / IDS protocolsMQTTLinuxDockerGitLaTeX

Peer Review Service

10 reviews · 5 journals

IEEE Trans on Information Forensics and Security
Scientific Reports
Cluster Computing
IEEE Network
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

Honors & Awards

3rd Place — LISATHON (LISA Lab Hackathon) · Soonchunhyang University Dec 2024
Top Highest GPA — Computer Network Faculty · HCMUS, Vietnam National University Aug 2021
TOP 7 — HCMUS-CTF Final (Capture the Flag) · HCMUS, Vietnam National University May 2020
MCSA Certification Scholarship for Excellent Students · SaigonCTT Jan 2020

Certificates

Claude Code in Action · Anthropic
Feb 2026
IBM Full Stack Software Developer Specialization · Coursera / IBM
Jan 2023
IBM Cybersecurity Analyst Specialization · Coursera / IBM
Dec 2022
INFOSEC JavaScript Security Specialization · Coursera / INFOSEC
Dec 2022
Penetration Testing, Incident Response and Forensics · Coursera / IBM
Nov 2022
AWS S3 Basics · Coursera / AWS
Aug 2022
Cybersecurity Compliance Framework & System Administration · Coursera / IBM
Aug 2022
Network Security & Database Vulnerabilities · Coursera / IBM
Aug 2022
Web Application Security Testing with OWASP ZAP · Coursera / IBM
Aug 2022
Wireshark for Basic Network Security Analysis · Coursera / IBM
Jan 2022
Advent of Cyber 2021 · TryHackMe
Dec 2021
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